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This activity is designed to help individuals, boards and organisations reflect on how decisions are made, identify where responsibilities may overlap and consider whether existing governance systems are supportin...
This topic explores when and why groups might choose to engage external support like an independent evaluator or evaluation organisation It introduces a tool to help groups consider whether external support is nee...
This topic explores what culturally informed or culturally appropriate approaches to monitoring and evaluation (M&E) might look like It provides many examples from First Nations groups in Australia and intern...
In this section, we explore monitoring and evaluation, and consider what Indigenous evaluation approaches might look like We provide examples of different approaches, practical steps for defining evaluation in way...
This topic introduces potential phases of evaluation and explains how they can support effective monitoring and evaluation processes It explores what may be involved at each phase and provides examples of how othe...
In this topic, we explore different reasons why you might evaluate We look at why evaluation is valuable, particularly for Indigenous not-for-profit organisations You will also find examples of why other Indigenou...
This topic introduces Indigenous monitoring and evaluation (M&E) It outlines key distinctions between Indigenous and non-Indigenous approaches to M&E and explores different types of evaluation It also prov...
In 2018, the Urban Indian Health Institute (UIHI) developed an Indigenous Evaluation Framework grounded in four key cultural values: “Community is created wherever Native people are Resilient and strength-base...
Community First Development’s Right Way Evaluation centre what they call a Story of Change1Community First Development, Right Way Evaluation: Telling our own stories of change, 2025, 5 They note that many organi...
Welcome to the Indigenous Governance Toolkit
AIGI is an independent, non-government, not-for-profit organisation that is a centre of knowledge and excellence in governance.
Reading list
We've developed the Indigenous Governance Toolkit as an online resource to help Indigenous organisations, communities, nations and individuals build, strengthen and evaluate their governance.
Each section in the Toolkit focuses on a different element of governance. What’s covered includes your culture, values, leadership, decision making, rules and membership.
You’ll find examples of successful governance from other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups, resources to help you evaluate your own governance, and useful guidance to sustain you along the way.
Winners and finalists of the 2022 Indigenous Governance Awards share how they work for their community. They talk about navigating two-way governance and staying accountable to their members, community and wider environments. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers should be aware that this video may contain images and voices of persons who have passed.
Language and cultural sensitivity
AIGI acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land, and pays respect to Elders past and present.
AIGI may use the terms Indigenous and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander interchangeably. The term Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander is used most frequently to refer to the many nations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples across the continent and islands now called Australia. This aligns with our endorsement of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Wherever possible, care has been taken to reference individual language groups. When we work with specific communities or language groups, we seek guidance from those with authority about the respectful and appropriate language protocols. We acknowledge and respect that terms preferred in different jurisdictions and locations may vary.
Users are warned that historic content on this site may contain language or views which reflect the authors’ attitudes or that of the period in which the items were written. These may be considered to be inappropriate or offensive today.
If there is any information on this website that you consider to be culturally insensitive, inappropriate or inaccurate, contact us.
Deceased persons
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders peoples are advised that this website contains the photographs, voices, names and stories of deceased persons.
For some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, hearing the voices or seeing images of people who have passed may be distressing or cause offense.
The Toolkit is a free, public-access document. You can use the Toolkit in many different ways, depending on your circumstances and needs. You can explore it individually or as a group, and at your own pace.
Read the Toolkit just like a book, or jump to whichever topic interests you.
Use the Toolkit to customise your own strategies and solutions.
Use the check-up resources throughout the Toolkit to see how you are going.
Download or print out sections of the Toolkit as you need them.
AIGI connects Indigenous groups, individuals and organisations to world-class best-practice expertise and knowledge
Contact Details
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Help us understand your needs to build a stronger tool for the community.
See our privacy policy to find out how AIGI handles your personal information.