Skip to the content
AIGI
Resources

Resources

Indigenous Governance Toolkit

An online resource to help Indigenous organisations, communities, nations and individuals build, strengthen and evaluate their governance.

Access the Toolkit

Resources Hub

Explore our extensive collection of practical online resources to strengthen your practices at all stages of the governance lifecycle.

Find a resource

News Hub

Discover the latest news and updates from AIGI.

Explore what's new
Professional development

Professional development

Tailored professional development

Customised professional development and training to help you design a governance framework for your specific purpose, environment and resources.

Read more

Governance reviews and advice

Our advisory service combines our extensive experience and expertise to review your organisation's cultural and corporate governance.

Read more

Upcoming professional development

Explore our professional development events to find the governance training and support you need – including informative masterclasses, webinars and conferences.

Read more
Programs

Programs

Indigenous Governance Awards

The Indigenous Governance Awards identify, celebrate and promote outstanding governance in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisations, projects and initiatives across the nation.

Read more

Emerging Directors Program

The Emerging Directors Program is shaping the future of governance by empowering the next generation of First Nations leaders.

Read more
About us

About us

Who we are

AIGI is a national not-for-profit organisation that delivers training and resources to meet the self-determined governance needs of Indigenous Australians.

Read more

What we do

We connect Indigenous Australians to world-class governance practices to support self-determined governance.

Read more

History

Our development as a national institute delivering training and resources to meet the self-determined governance needs of Indigenous Australians.

Read more

Partners

We partner with others to expand our reach and impact and share our deep knowledge of Indigenous governance practices.

Read more
Contact us
Donate
Indigenous Governance Toolkit Indigenous Governance Toolkit
AIGI Honoured at 2025 Australian Not-for-Profit Technology Awards
May 09 2025
AIGI Honoured at 2025 Australian Not-for-Profit Technology Awards

...

READ MORE
Read more
Your people
Community inclusion in the board room
Mar 25 2025
Your people
Community inclusion in the board room

Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa’s (KJ) governance structure is unique, reflecting its commitment to shared leadership and community-driven decision-making KJ’s board of directors ensure equitable representation from...

READ MORE
Read more
Your people
ALPA’s board
Mar 21 2025
Your people
ALPA’s board

ALPA is led by an all-Yolŋu board of directors from each of ALPA’s five communities: Galiwin’ku, Gapuwiyak, Milingimbi, Minjilang and Ramingining Two directors are nominated from each community – one a trad...

READ MORE
Read more
Your people
Yappera’s board
Mar 21 2025
Your people
Yappera’s board

Yappera Children’s Service Co-Operative is governed by a board of seven Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander directors These directors are elected by Yappera’s membership during the Annual General Meeting...

READ MORE
Read more
Your people
Supporting women’s financial independence
Mar 21 2025
Your people
Supporting women’s financial independence

NPY Women’s Council (NPYWC) began as an advocacy organisation for women in the NPY region Today, it is also the major provider of human services to women and their families NPYWC is governed and directed by Abor...

READ MORE
Read more
Your culture
Aboriginal community governance in the 2019–20 Black Summer bushfires
Mar 07 2025
Your culture
Aboriginal community governance in the 2019–20 Black Summer bushfires

The bushfire season of 2019-20, commonly referred to as the ‘Black Summer’ bushfires, stands as a significant natural disaster in Australian history Its scale and intensity had far-reaching consequence...

READ MORE
Read more
Leadership
Knowledge Transfer Tool
Feb 28 2025
Leadership
Knowledge Transfer Tool

This tool will help you develop an internal process to plan for the future transition of board directors or members of your group Different exercises in this tool will prompt you to consider differently types of k...

READ MORE
Read more
Your people
Board Skills Matrix
Feb 21 2025
Your people
Board Skills Matrix

This resource offers a comprehensive skills matrix designed to assess the key competencies and capabilities of your board Review the skills outlined in the matrix and evaluate each one based on your board members&...

READ MORE
Read more
Systems and Plans Your culture
Culture at KJ
Jan 20 2025
Systems and Plans Your culture
Culture at KJ

Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa (KJ) was born from the vision of Martu Elders, who sought to preserve their culture, strengthen connections to Country, and ensure a sustainable future for their people This vision was brought...

READ MORE
Read more
Self-determination
Cultural Data Management at KJ
Jan 20 2025
Self-determination
Cultural Data Management at KJ

Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa (KJ) is committed to safeguarding the authority and control for Martu people over their rich cultural heritage; as well as ensuring their accessibility for current and future generations Throu...

READ MORE
Read more
font-size
-
+
AIGI / Resource Hub / IGD Project

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are advised that this website contains the photographs, voices, names and stories of deceased persons.

Reading list
This resources it has been added to your reading list.
Indigenous Governance Training and the CATSI Act Review.
View your reading list
IGD Project
  • Home triangle
    • Home
    • About the Toolkit
    • How to use this Toolkit
    • Toolkit sections overview
  • Understand Indigenous governance triangle
    • Overview
    • Defining governance
    • Indigenous governance
    • Governance lingo
    • Self-determination and governance
    • Effective Indigenous governance
  • Your culture triangle
    • Overview
    • Centre your culture
    • Culture-smart governance
  • Assess your governance triangle
    • Overview
    • When to assess your governance
    • Know your people
    • Learn from history
    • Assess your purpose and vision
    • Recognise your internal culture
    • Map your assets
    • Monitor your wider environment
    • Plan for the future
  • Build your governance triangle
    • Overview
    • How to get started
    • Choose your governance model
    • Decide whether to incorporate
    • Develop your rules or constitution
  • Your people triangle
    • Overview
    • Your key players
    • Members
    • Board of directors
    • CEO and managers
    • Staff
    • Relationships
    • Diversity, equity and inclusion
    • First Nations women in governance
  • Leadership triangle
    • Overview
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leadership
    • Leadership styles
    • Challenges of leadership
    • Develop your leadership
    • Succession planning
    • Evaluate your leadership
  • Systems and plans triangle
    • Overview
    • Policies and procedures
    • Communication
    • Meetings
    • Decision-making
    • Financial management
    • Strategic planning
    • Risk management
  • Conflict resolution and peacemaking triangle
    • Overview
    • Understand conflicts, disputes and complaints
    • Understand peacemaking
    • Implement peacemaking processes
  • Self-determination triangle
    • Overview
    • Self-determination for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
    • Nation building, treaty and development
    • Nation building in practice
  • Governance Stories
  • Glossary
  • Other Resources
  • Useful Links
  • Factsheets
  • Acknowledgements

Adaptive self-determination and the IGD Project

Leadership
Download
Request download
A copy of this resource will be emailed to you.
Hidden
Adaptive self-determination and the IGD Project

During the global pandemic, Indigenous groups in Australia demonstrated remarkable organisational capabilities in exercising adaptive self-determination. They proactively directed their efforts and took autonomous actions to deliver essential services and timely support to their communities during the crisis. Organisations and their leaders effectively adapted to evolving circumstances and implemented innovative solutions to govern the impacts of COVID-19.

The Indigenous Governance of Development (IGD) project highlighted the different forms of self-determination shown by many Indigenous organisations during the pandemic. Carried out by the Centre of Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR) and AIGI, the project aimed to improve understanding of the distinctive crisis resilience and governance innovations exhibited by Indigenous organisations in times of crises. The study ran an online survey and conducted follow-up calls with thirty incorporated Indigenous organisations throughout different stages of the pandemic. Organisations demonstrated great capabilities for collective self-governance that were used as a strategic resource to navigate the pandemic’s challenges.1 Lara Drieberg, Diane Smith and Dale Sutherland, Governing the Pandemic: Adaptive Self- Determination as an Indigenous Organisational Tool (Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, 2024), 12, [link]

A common element highlighted in the IGD project’s findings included the considerable effort of Indigenous organisations to protect their cultural values in their responses to the pandemic. Respondents highlighted that their priorities centred around protecting the health of Elders. One organisation shared that values of ‘kinship, communication, community and connection’ led the way.2 Lara Drieberg, Diane Smith and Dale Sutherland, Governing the Pandemic: Adaptive Self- Determination as an Indigenous Organisational Tool (Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, 2024), 26, [link] Another response expressed a commitment to and responsibility for serving community provided strong motivation:

“Responsibility to serve community acted as strong foundation to help [our] organisation stay afloat. [A] strong sense of purpose and responsibility ensured staff stayed committed and focused on the job at hand and on getting through.”
– Responding organisation, Governing the Pandemic: Adaptive Self- Determination as an Indigenous Organisational Tool (Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, 2024), 26.

Organisations recognised a need for locally meaningful, timely and accurate information about COVID-19. They effectively utilised their Indigenous networked pathways to quickly distribute information regarding symptoms, prevention of virus transmission, and testing. They also significantly invested in communicating information with cultural relevance, ease of understanding and applicability to local communities and their members.3 Lara Drieberg, Diane Smith and Dale Sutherland, Governing the Pandemic: Adaptive Self- Determination as an Indigenous Organisational Tool (Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, 2024), 28, [link]

Organisations also developed and delivered culturally relevant communication. Close to 50% of organisations translated information into local Indigenous languages or multimedia formats to increase its relevance to the audience. They also demonstrated their own expertise on Indigenous communication styles to translate what was often complex technical information into meaningful content.4 Lara Drieberg, Diane Smith and Dale Sutherland, Governing the Pandemic: Adaptive Self- Determination as an Indigenous Organisational Tool (Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, 2024), 28, [link]

The COVID-19 pandemic illustrated the capacity of organisational leaders, including board members and executives, to remain informed about the latest government directives and health guidelines. The engagement of the board was also instrumental for communication to reach community:

“Whenever we had the opportunity to speak outwardly to our community, the board were also there with me or one of the doctors. They didn’t want to get involved in operations, they tell us all the time ‘that’s what they pay us for’, but they absolutely wanted to complement what we were doing and get the word out there from themselves as community members. They’ve been instrumental in the vaccine rollout. The chairperson and I got our vaccinations the other day and posted it all over our social media. That’s the sort of thing where our board is really helpful for us”.

– Responding organisation, Governing the Pandemic: Adaptive Self- Determination as an Indigenous Organisational Tool (Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, 2024), 29.

For Indigenous organisations, the focus extended beyond merely responding to external pressures or events; it involved directing their own trajectory and exercising autonomous action. This proactive approach exemplifies adaptive self-determination. Organisations mobilised their relationships with non-Indigenous partners and stakeholders, reaching far beyond their immediate Indigenous networks. 60% of organisations rated their strong relationships with external agencies as important. Some organisations leveraged external partnerships to direct extra sources of support and resources such as helpful tips, increased understanding of the pandemic and for some even provision of personal protective equipment (PPE), tablets and smartphones. Organisations also pursued new partnerships with health services, community organisations and government to coordinate and develop ways to support their members.5 Lara Drieberg, Diane Smith and Dale Sutherland, Governing the Pandemic: Adaptive Self- Determination as an Indigenous Organisational Tool (Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, 2024), 32, [link]

Indigenous organisations were also key in responding to the lack of healthy, affordable and available food in remote communities across the country. Several organisations reported that they immediately began coordinating the provision of food, shelter and health and personal items for those in need. Some organisations also offered mental health support and linking to other services. Importantly noted, of the responding organisations, 37% took on significant additional roles and workload to deliver their priorities.6 Lara Drieberg, Diane Smith and Dale Sutherland, Governing the Pandemic: Adaptive Self- Determination as an Indigenous Organisational Tool (Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, 2024), 26, [link]

    Post navigation

    Service delivery the Malparara Way
    Staff education at NPY Women’s Council

    AIGI acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land, and pays respect to Elders past, present and emerging.

    AIGI
    Unit 8/107 Miles Platting Road
    Eight Mile Plains
    QLD, 4113
    aigi@aigi.com.au @AIGInstitute @AIGInstitute @AIGInstitute
    https://aigi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ACNC-Registered-Charity-Logo_RGB.png
    https://aigi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SN_Registered_ART.png
    DONATE
    © Copyright 2024 Australian Indigenous Governance Institute. All Rights Reserved.
    Copyright/ Privacy/ Cultural sensitivity/
    FEEDBACK
    IGD Project: Feedback / Suggestion form

    See our privacy policy to find out how AIGI handles your personal information.

    Do you identify as an Aboriginal and / or Torres Strait Islander person?
    Please enter your feedback here:
    I would like to:
    You might like to include the following information in your response:
    • • Who owns the copyright for this material?
    • • Who holds the Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP) rights related to this material?
    • • Why do you feel the material should be removed, revised or adjusted? For example, are there concerns related to copyright infringement, ICIP rights, outdated, inaccurate, inappropriate or culturally sensitive content?
    • • What are your preferred outcomes?
    This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
    group