Skip to the content
AIGI
Resources

Resources

Indigenous Governance Toolkit

An online resource to help Indigenous organisations, communities, nations and individuals build, strengthen and evaluate their governance.

Access the Toolkit

Resources Hub

Explore our extensive collection of practical online resources to strengthen your practices at all stages of the governance lifecycle.

Find a resource

News Hub

Discover the latest news and updates from AIGI.

Explore what's new
Professional development

Professional development

Tailored professional development

Customised professional development and training to help you design a governance framework for your specific purpose, environment and resources.

Read more

Governance reviews and advice

Our advisory service combines our extensive experience and expertise to review your organisation's cultural and corporate governance.

Read more

Upcoming professional development

Explore our professional development events to find the governance training and support you need – including informative masterclasses, webinars and conferences.

Read more
Programs

Programs

Indigenous Governance Awards

The Indigenous Governance Awards identify, celebrate and promote outstanding governance in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisations, projects and initiatives across the nation.

Read more

Emerging Directors Program

The Emerging Directors Program is shaping the future of governance by empowering the next generation of First Nations leaders.

Read more
About us

About us

Who we are

AIGI is a national not-for-profit organisation that delivers training and resources to meet the self-determined governance needs of Indigenous Australians.

Read more

What we do

We connect Indigenous Australians to world-class governance practices to support self-determined governance.

Read more

History

Our development as a national institute delivering training and resources to meet the self-determined governance needs of Indigenous Australians.

Read more

Partners

We partner with others to expand our reach and impact and share our deep knowledge of Indigenous governance practices.

Read more
Contact us
Donate
Indigenous Governance Toolkit Indigenous Governance Toolkit
Celebrating a Trans-Tasman Partnership: Māori and Australian First Nations Governance Leaders Unite
Dec 18 2025
Celebrating a Trans-Tasman Partnership: Māori and Australian First Nations Governance Leaders Unite

Celebrating a Trans-Tasman Partnership: Māori and Australian First Nations Governance Leaders Unite...

READ MORE
Read more
Leadership in Action: Indigenous Women on Boards – IWD special webinar
Add to Calendar View Details
Mar 04 2026
Leadership in Action: Indigenous Women on Boards – IWD special webinar

This empowering webinar celebrates Aboriginal women’s leadership, the value of lived experience, and the importance of creating spaces where women uplift and support one another...

Event Pricing
View Details
AIGI Team and Board Come Together on Gadigal Country
Dec 16 2025
AIGI Team and Board Come Together on Gadigal Country

...

READ MORE
Read more
Your people
The Robe River Kuruma Women Rangers Team
Dec 08 2025
Your people
The Robe River Kuruma Women Rangers Team

Robe River Kuruma Aboriginal Corporation (RRKAC) is the representative body for the Robe River Kuruma (RRK) People across the Pilbara region of Western Australia For over 30,000 years, the RRK People have cared fo...

READ MORE
Read more
Your people
Boards work in partnership for the Robe River Kuruma people
Dec 08 2025
Your people
Boards work in partnership for the Robe River Kuruma people

Robe River Kuruma Aboriginal Corporation (RRKAC) is the registered native title body corporate for the Robe River Kuruma native title determined areas RRKAC’s primary source of funding comes from mining agreemen...

READ MORE
Read more
Systems and Plans
RRKAC’s risk management and sustainability
Dec 08 2025
Systems and Plans
RRKAC’s risk management and sustainability

Robe River Kuruma Aboriginal Corporation (RRKAC) is the registered native title body corporate for the Robe River Kuruma native title determined areas RRKAC actively reduces its reliance on mining income by divers...

READ MORE
Read more
Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Data lifecycle – current vs ideal practices
Nov 25 2025
Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Data lifecycle – current vs ideal practices

This resource offers a comprehensive self-analysis tool to help your group assess each stage of the data lifecycle, enabling reflection and highlighting opportunities to strengthen community decision-making (119KB...

READ MORE
Read more
Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Data lifecycle mapping tool
Nov 25 2025
Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Data lifecycle mapping tool

This resource offers a comprehensive mapping tool to help your group identify who controls decisions at each stage of the data lifecycleIt helps identify where community control is strong and where external contro...

READ MORE
Read more
AIGI Welcomes New CEO Ragina Rogers
Oct 29 2025
AIGI Welcomes New CEO Ragina Rogers

...

READ MORE
Read more
AIGI Strategic Plan 2025-2028
Sep 17 2025
AIGI Strategic Plan 2025-2028

AIGI launches new Strategic Plan (2025-2028)...

READ MORE
Read more
font-size
-
+
AIGI / Resource Hub / Ngarrindjeri treaty negotiations

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are advised that this website contains the photographs, voices, names and stories of deceased persons.

Reading list
This resources it has been added to your reading list.
Indigenous Governance Training and the CATSI Act Review.
View your reading list
Ngarrindjeri treaty negotiations
  • Home triangle
    • Home
    • About the Toolkit
    • How to use this Toolkit
    • Toolkit sections overview
  • Understand Indigenous governance triangle
    • Overview
    • Defining governance
    • Indigenous governance
    • Governance lingo
    • Self-determination and governance
    • Effective Indigenous governance
  • Your culture triangle
    • Overview
    • Centre your culture
    • Culture-smart governance
  • Assess your governance triangle
    • Overview
    • When to assess your governance
    • Know your people
    • Learn from history
    • Assess your purpose and vision
    • Recognise your internal culture
    • Map your assets
    • Monitor your wider environment
    • Plan for the future
  • Build your governance triangle
    • Overview
    • How to get started
    • Choose your governance model
    • Decide whether to incorporate
    • Develop your rules or constitution
  • Your people triangle
    • Overview
    • Your key players
    • Members
    • Board of directors
    • CEO and managers
    • Staff
    • Relationships
    • Diversity, equity and inclusion
    • First Nations women in governance
  • Leadership triangle
    • Overview
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leadership
    • Leadership styles
    • Challenges of leadership
    • Develop your leadership
    • Succession planning
    • Evaluate your leadership
  • Systems and plans triangle
    • Overview
    • Policies and procedures
    • Communication
    • Meetings
    • Decision-making
    • Financial management
    • Strategic planning
    • Risk management
  • Conflict resolution and peacemaking triangle
    • Overview
    • Understand conflicts, disputes and complaints
    • Understand peacemaking
    • Implement peacemaking processes
  • Self-determination triangle
    • Overview
    • Self-determination for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
    • Nation building, treaty and development
    • Nation building in practice
  • Governance Stories
  • Glossary
  • Other Resources
  • Useful Links
  • Factsheets
  • Acknowledgements

Ngarrindjeri treaty negotiations

Self-determination
Download
Request download
A copy of this resource will be emailed to you.
This field is hidden when viewing the form
Ngarrindjeri treaty negotiations

Daryle Rigney, Simone Bignall, Alison Vivian, Steve Hemming, Shaun Berg and Damein Bell explain the role of treaty in Ngarrindjeri nation rebuilding, and how treaty discussions helped support and guide their nation rebuilding journey.2Daryle Rigney et al., “Treating Treaty as a Technology for Indigenous Nation-Building,” in Developing Governance and Governing Development: International Case Studies of Indigenous Futures, eds. Diane Smith, Alice Wighton, Stephen Cornell and Adam Vai Delaney (Maryland: Rowan & Littlefield, 2021), 135.

“For Ngarrindjeri, their participation in treaty discussions, though aborted before an agreement could be reached, at the same time provided valuable political knowledge transferrable to their wider project of sovereign nation-rebuilding. Among other things, their engagement in treaty discussions confirmed some key practice-related lessons of Indigenous nationhood.
 
First, develop and hold your political ground in an appropriately sovereign way; begin by establishing authority in the process itself as a primary sovereign act of political relationship and don’t let the state control the relationship, or decide the nature of the process, or determine the limits of the outcomes.
 
Second, keep your organisation disciplined and maintain a firm agenda; plan strategically for the unplanned; know your teams’ individual and overall capacities, such as who has the right skills to achieve the desired outcomes; know how to delegate responsibility while maintaining control.
 
Third, remain mindful of the desired end point and know what cannot be left out or negotiated away; know in advance when to compromise, and why – for what gain?
 
Each of these involves the exercise of sovereign decision-making for the strategic purpose of advancing the Nation’s long-term interests. For this reason, we suggest nation-rebuilding is a necessary supportive framework for Indigenous peoples involved in treaty and, at the same time, that treaty can be a useful tool for advancing Indigenous nationhood.”

    Post navigation

    The Ngarrindjeri Nation
    Core principles of nation building in Australia

    AIGI acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands and waters across Australia and pay our respects to Elders past and present. We recognise the strength of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander governance systems that continue to care for communities and Country.

    AIGI
    Unit 8/107 Miles Platting Road
    Eight Mile Plains
    QLD, 4113
    aigi@aigi.org.au @AIGInstitute @AIGInstitute
    https://aigi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ACNC-Registered-Charity-Logo_RGB.png
    https://aigi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SN_Registered_ART-e1751329313821.png
    DONATE
    © Copyright 2025 Australian Indigenous Governance Institute. All Rights Reserved.
    Copyright/ Privacy/ Cultural sensitivity/
    FEEDBACK
    Ngarrindjeri treaty negotiations: Feedback / Suggestion form

    See our privacy policy to find out how AIGI handles your personal information.

    Do you identify as an Aboriginal and / or Torres Strait Islander person?
    Please enter your feedback here:
    I would like to:
    You might like to include the following information in your response:
    • • Who owns the copyright for this material?
    • • Who holds the Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP) rights related to this material?
    • • Why do you feel the material should be removed, revised or adjusted? For example, are there concerns related to copyright infringement, ICIP rights, outdated, inaccurate, inappropriate or culturally sensitive content?
    • • What are your preferred outcomes?
    This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
    group